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3430-D Anderson Hwy. Powhatan, VA 23139 804-598-5352 www.herbalconsultant.com
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HEALTHIER COOKING TIPS
The way we cook can make a big difference in how healthy our foods
are. Frying is the worst way to cook food because it absorbs all of the
fat in the pan, even when you don’t add additional fats. Baking,
broiling, steaming, poaching or grilling are the healthiest techniques.
Here are the methods of each: Poaching. To
poach foods, gently simmer ingredients in water or a flavorful liquid such
as broth, vinegar or juice until they're cooked through and tender. Food
retains its shape during cooking. Steaming. One
of the simplest cooking techniques to master is steaming food in a
perforated basket suspended above simmering liquid. Using flavorful liquid
or adding seasonings to the water enhances the food as it cooks. Roasting. Like
baking, but typically at higher temperatures, roasting uses an oven's dry
heat to cook the food. You can roast foods on a baking sheet or in a
roasting pan. For poultry, seafood and meat, place a rack inside the
roasting pan so that the fat can drip away during cooking. Grilling.
You can grill most fruits and vegetables, including summer squash,
sweet onions, mushrooms, broccoli, mangoes, pineapples and pears.
Grill the fruits or vegetables until they're lightly browned. You
want them to be tender but not mushy when gently pierced with a sharp
knife. The key for grilling fruits and vegetables is to use low heat.
Coals are ready when you can hold your hand safely about 5 inches above
the heat for about five seconds.
A few other healthy cooking tips and substitutions can save lots of
calories and fat in your recipes. A few are as follows (some are adapted
from the Mayo Clinic, www.mayoclinic.com):
In
most baked goods, you can leave out half the amount of sugar in a recipe
without it affecting texture or taste. But because sugar increases
moisture in baked goods, make sure you use 1/4 cup of sugar, honey or
molasses for every cup of flour. Leaving out 1 cup of sugar cuts about 775
calories from the entire recipe.
Two
egg whites, or a quarter cup of egg substitute, are effective
substitutions for one whole egg. This reduces the amount of fat and
cholesterol in your recipe, without affecting taste or texture.
To
avoid dense, soggy or flat baked goods, don't substitute oil for butter or
shortening, and don't substitute nonfat or low-fat margarine for regular
margarine. Also, most fat-free products, such as fat-free sour cream or
cream cheese, contain large amounts of water. Using these products could
leave your baked goods flat or runny.
Olive
oil has the highest percentage of monounsaturated fat, a type of fat that
may lower your risk of heart disease by reducing your blood cholesterol
level. Olive oil is also low in saturated fat. Though better than other
types of oil, olive oil is still 100 percent fat, so use it sparingly.
Substitute
plain yogurt in equal measurements for oil or butter in baked goods, but
add 1 T. of oil for every cup of yogurt.
Applesauce or pureed fruits (peaches, pears, and prunes) are OK,
but they end up drying the food more than yogurt.
Sweeten
some foods with a small amount of frozen, concentrated fruit juice instead
of sugar. This is good for
other than baked goods, like in toppings or mixed into hot cereals.
Use
herbs and spices to add flavor when you reduce fats or sugar. Add dried
herbs earlier in the cooking process & fresh herbs at the end,
regardless of the method you’re using.
Use
salt substitutes for cooking & at the table!
(Be sure they don’t contain MSG or artificial flavorings.)
Even in baking, you can cut the salt by half in most recipes
without getting poor results.
Try making just one or two small and simple changes. You’ll love
the way you feel! MARCH
IS NATIONAL NUTRITION MONTH |
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Organic Extra-Virgin Coconut Oil for baking and for health
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