ADAPTOGENS
FOR ENERGY AND STRESS
Adaptogens,
in very simple terms, are herbs that help us "adapt" to
changes and stressors our bodies experience daily. They are used
in herbal medicine to combat stress and fatigue, and they also have a
positive effect on our immune systems. In 1947, Russian
scientist N.V. Lazarev, determined that a medicinal substance must
fit the following three criteria in order to be classed as an adaptogen:
1. It must
cause only minimal disorders in the body's physiological functions;
2. It must
increase the body's resistance to adverse influences not by a specific
action but by a wide range of physical, chemical, and biochemical
factors;
3. It must
have an overall normalizing effect, improving all kinds of conditions
and aggravating none.
According to
Christopher Hobbs, world-renowned herbalist, author and licensed
acupuncturist, adaptogens work by:
1.
Supporting the adrenal function, thus counteracting the adverse effects
of stress;
2. Enabling
the body's cells to have access to more energy;
3. Helping
cells to eliminate toxic byproducts of the metabolic process;
4. Providing
an anabolic (building-up) effect (hence the use of adaptogens by
body-builders);
5. Helping
the body to utilize oxygen more efficiently;
6. Enhancing
and speeding the proper regulation of bio-rhythms.
As you can
see, adaptogens perform important functions in our bodies and have broad
applications for most people in today's stressful, toxic, fast-paced
world.
There are
two classes of adaptogens - primary and secondary. Primary adaptogens
meet all the criteria outlined above while secondary adaptogens may lack
support for the adrenals but will still enhance energy, stress and
immunity. Most primary and some secondary adaptogens have had
extensive research performed on them, especially in Russia.
Following are some of the most popular and effective adaptogens commonly
used today:
1. Eleuthero
(Eleutherococcus senticosus), which used to be known as Siberian
Ginseng. Eleuthero has been extensively researched on thousands of
humans in clinical trials. Its actions are as follows:
a. Protects
against environmental pollutants and radiation;
b. Normalizes
body temperature, thus treating hypothermia;
c. Regulates
blood-sugar levels;
d. Protects
the liver and enhances its ability to break down and get rid of drugs in
the body;
e. Increases
the body's ability to resist infection;
f. Supports
optimum adrenal function;
g. Increases endurance and the capacity to work;
h. Increases semen output in men which can assist with fertility issues.
2. Schizandra
berries (Schizandra chinensis) are related to the American magnolia
tree. They are used in adrenal support, stress-reduction, weight
loss and sports performance formulas and are normally combined with
other herbs and adaptogens. These berries have strong
liver-detoxifying and protecting properties.
3. Reishi
(Ganoderma lucidum) are mushrooms that are highly revered throughout the
world, particularly in Japan. Christopher Hobbs reports that
reishi has shown a wide range of adaptogenic properties, including blood
sugar regulation, immune support, anti-cancer properties, ability to
oxygenate the blood efficiently, speed regeneration of the liver, a
sedative and calming effect, free-radical protective effect, radiation
protective effect, reduction in sensitivity to allergens,
anti-hypertensive effect, and it lowers cholesterol. There are
several well-designed studies proving how well reishi works to support a
variety of diseases and conditions.
4. Rhodiola
(Rhodiola rosea) is an herb that was used for centuries in Scandanavia
and Russia, but has just recently been introduced into wide-spread use
in the United States. It was used by the Russian Communist
government to increase endurance and fight fatigue among Russian
soldiers. Rhodiola appears to work by influencing key central
nervous system chemicals--neurotransmitters called monoamines (dopamine
and serotonin are examples), which is different from how other
adaptogens work. It has been used for treating depression and
fatigue, enhancing memory and intellectual capacity, increasing work
performance and endurance, and stimulating the nervous system.
Other benefits of rhodiola that have been proved in studies include such
varied applications as regulation of menstrual periods and infertility,
reduction of side effects from cancer chemotherapy, increased sexual
libido and erectile dysfunction, enhancement of thyroid gland function,
and protection from environmental toxins.
Secondary
adaptogens include Ashwaganda (Withania somnifera) and Gotu-kola
(Centella asiatica) from India; Wild Oats (Avena sativa); Astragalus
(Astragalus membranaceous), a powerful tonic herb from China; and Burdock
(Arctium lappa), whose root, greens, and seeds were known to the ancient
Greeks as healing remedies, and in Western herbalism they were important
foods and medicines throughout the middle ages.
Side
effects for adaptogens are rare because they work very gently and
harmlessly on all body systems. Some "tonic" formulas
will contain a combination of one or more adaptogenic herbs with other
supportive supplements and vitamins. Since
adaptogens are easily available and have almost no contra-indications,
there's no reason not to be able to fight stress, fatigue and disease
safely on a daily basis.
(Reference
source: www.healthy.net)
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